All for One - 1927 Words

Team F | FastCat | Compensation and Rewards | | Spring 2011 | Intro FastCat’s priority is to increase revenue and the new pay structure will accomplish that goal in the long run. The new, cost containment, policy rewards, among other things, behavior aligned with FastCat’s objectives. This in turn will increase revenue, innovation, and customer satisfaction. This new system will need to be assessed over time to make improvements. Choosing a multiple job structure with a person-based pay will allow FastCat to utilize a hybrid structure. We have decided to lead with pay in the more critical jobs and match with the remainder jobs which include low skill or are entry level positions. We have assessed present salaries, created a†¦show more content†¦To offset this, we have designed a merit and bonus plan. Merit Plan The merit pay will increase FastCat expenses; however, it will be worth the cost as the employees who received pay increases will receive raises based on merit. Only 68% of FastCat’s employees will receive merit pay; that is a $28,769 increase. Providing bonuses for workers, who perform their jobs effectively, according to measurable criteria, should increase overall performance within FastCat. According to the original merit plan, the rating system used valid and valuable criteria but the uneven distribution suggested its extreme leniency. Over 68% of the employees exceeded expectations (Appendix 3.2.1 – 3.2.2). To correct this, FastCat should implement a 360 degree feedback program. This will not only encourage teamwork, but it will give employees clarity and challenge them to improve. This directly supports FastCat’s goals of controlling costs, increasing revenue, and creating a team oriented culture The new merit distribution is stricter and has a forced distribution that should help control costs (Appendix 3.2.3). Indeed, merit plans are susceptible to bias. If this occurs, FastCat should consider hiring outside auditors to assess individuals at the company. For now, the 360 degree program should prevent and/or alleviate such issues. Communication is key in implementing this new plan as sometimesShow MoreRelatedAll for One and One for All in the Declaration of Independence796 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, informing it of the intentions of the colonies. These intentions are presented in a list, ranging from absolv[ing] from all Allegiance to the British Crown to hav[ing] full Power (U.S. 1776). The list progresses in a specific manner, starting with what the colonies must do first and moving on to the following goals that can only be reached if the preceding one is accomplished. The final touch that really strengthens the Declaration of Independence is the signatures that follow the conclusionRead MoreThey Used to Call Me Piggy796 Words   |  3 Pagesis considerably the most realistic one on the island. 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Bus405 Final Project Free Essays

string(224) " heavy emphasis on small-capitalization stocks or growth stocks with relatively high market valuations; holdings of international stocks or bonds, which are subject to price declines caused by changes in the value of the U\." Final Project Ashford University Trena Mealor Dr. James Prentice August 27, 2012 ? Final Project Investing in the total stock market allows an investor to capture the return of the stock market while at the same time diversifying an investment portfolio. The easiest way to build a total stock market portfolio is with a mutual fund or an exchange traded fund. We will write a custom essay sample on Bus405 Final Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now This particular portfolio is diversified with Vanguard ETF’s that were carefully chosen to seek the highest return with moderately aggressive to aggressive risk strategy. The investment strategy associated with this portfolio is short-term with an aggressive attitude of â€Å"more risk more reward†. 7/24 priceInvestment Amount# of Shares8/13 priceValue Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF – (VCR)67. 8910000147. 2970971. 7410567. 0932 Vanguard Financial ETF – (VFH)30. 2510000330. 578531. 5810439. 6690 Vanguard Growth ETF – (VUG)66. 9110000149. 454570. 4810533. 5531 Vanguard Information Technology ETF – (VGT)66. 9310000149. 409871. 7710723. 1413 Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF – (VGIT)86. 9410000115. 154386. 579968. 9077 50,00052232. 36 Exchange Traded Funds, also known as ETFs, are mini-portfolios of securities and derivatives that track an asset like an index and/or commodity. When creating a portfolio, it is important to note that there is a difference between diversifiable risk and market risk. According to Elton (1977), diversifiable risk may be caused by random events that are particular to an individual firm. Since these events are random, the influence of events, such as a lawsuit or strike can be almost eliminated via diversification. However, diversification cannot entirely eliminate market risk. Market risk ffects most firms. Examples of market risk include war, recessions and high interest rates. By researching the portfolio funds, the investor can gain an understanding of risk and how it fits into diversification. A single stock has more risk of not creating a positive return than a stock portfolio. In a market dominated by risk-averse investors, riskier securities must have higher expected returns Ross , Westerfield Jordan (1993) indicates, the principle of diversification tells us that the spreading of an investment across a number of assets will eliminate some but not all the risk. Unsystematic risk is essentially eliminated by diversification, so a relatively large portfolio has almost no unsystematic risk. Ong (1982) mentions that diversification can reduce the overall portfolio risk. However, the possibility for the risk reduction depends on the correlation coefficient and the proportion of the total funds invested in each. According to Jordan, etal (2012), the benchmark for a well-diversified portfolio would be a portfolio of all stocks in the market. Relevant market risk of the stocks within the portfolio is calculated using a beta coefficient. Accordingly, a stock with a high beta will bring a lot of risk to the portfolio. The authors further explain, as you calculate the beta for various stocks, you may begin to see groupings of low, average and high beta risk. Beta measures the stock’s risk relative to the stock market average. Calculate the weighted average of these groupings, and you will discover the market risk for the entire portfolio. A â€Å"low† beta is generally 1. 0 or below. The average beta is 1. 00 and assets with a beta greater than 1. 00 have more than average systematic risk. Rosenberg and Guy (1995) further explain the importance of beta as the value of beta measures the expected response to market returns and because the vast majority of returns in diversified portfolios can be explained by their response to the market, an accurate prediction of beta is the most important single element in predicting the future behavior of a portfolio. To the degree that one believes that one can forecast the future direction of market movement, a forecast of beta, by predicting the degree of response to that movement, provides a prediction of the resultant portfolio return. To the degree that one is uncertain about the future movement of the market, the forecast of beta, by determining one’s exposure to that uncertainty, provides a prediction of portfolio risk. We begin with the first description of the portfolio. Unlike mutual funds or index baskets, the investor does not have to make multiple transactions in order to achieve a market price. With ETFs it’s one trade, one price. The first fund in this portfolio is Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF. From July 24, 2012 to August 13, 2012 the value has risen from $67. 9 to $71. 14. The annual investment returns of this ETF are: Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012) Year EndedVanguard Consumer Discretionary ETFSpliced US IMI Consumer Discr 25/50* Capital Return by NAVIncome Return by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 20112. 28%1. 42%3. 71%3. 70%3. 83% 201029. 30%1. 27%30. 57%30. 62%30. 87% The Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF is generatin g 0. 16% of daily returns assuming volatility of 0. 71% on return distribution over 30 days investment horizon. MERGENT online indicates, the one month beta on this investment is 1. 03. This EFT includes stocks of companies that manufacture products and provide services that consumers purchase on a discretionary basis. The following risks are associated with this type of ETF: Stock market risk, Sector risk, Non-diversification and Investment style risk (Vanguard, 2012). Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF fund’s manufacturing segment includes the following industries: automotive, household durable goods, textiles and apparel, and leisure equipment. The services segment includes hotels, restaurants and other leisure facilities, media production and services, and consumer retailing. The next fund in this portfolio is Vanguard Financial ETF, which includes stocks of companies that provide financial services. The investment has a one month beta of 0. 73 which indicates that the investment is 73% less risky than the average. This ETF fund is classified as aggressive is subject to extremely wide fluctuations in share prices. The unusually high volatility associated with these funds may stem from one or more of the following strategies: a concentration of fund holdings in a relatively low number of individual stocks, or in a particular sector of the stock market, or in a particular geographical region of the world; a heavy emphasis on small-capitalization stocks or growth stocks with relatively high market valuations; holdings of international stocks or bonds, which are subject to price declines caused by changes in the value of the U. You read "Bus405 Final Project" in category "Papers" S. ollar against foreign currencies; or investments in bonds that have exceptionally long average durations, whose prices are highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. According to the Wall Street Journal online, the annual investment returns of this ETF: Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012): Year EndedVanguard Financials ETFSpliced US IMI Consumer Discr 25/50* Capital Return by NAVIncome Retur n by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 2011-16. 04%1. 69%-14. 35%-14. 35%-14. 24% 201013. 15%1. 58%14. 74%14. 77%14. 7% Vanguard Financials ETF seeks to track the investment performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Financials 25/50 Index, a benchmark of large-, mid-, and small-cap U. S. stocks in the financials sector, as classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). This GICS sector is made up of companies involved in activities such as banking, mortgage finance, consumer finance, specialized finance, investment banking and brokerage, asset management and custody, corporate lending, insurance, financial investment, and real estate (including REITs). The next ETF in this portfolio is the Moderately-Aggressive Vanguard Growth ETF with a closing price of $66. 91 on July 24, 2012 and an ending close of $70. 48 on August 13, 2012. The one month beta on this investment is 0. 99 with a positive strong direction. Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012): Year EndedVanguard Growth ETFMSCI US Prime Market Growth Index* Capital Return by NAVIncome Return by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 20110. 0%1. 27%1. 87%1. 84%1. 96% 201015. 66%1. 46%17. 11%17. 15%17. 23% An investment in this the fund could lose money over short or even long periods. The investor should expect the fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range, like the fluctuations of the overall stock market. Vanguard funds classified as moderate to aggressive are broadly diversified but are subject to wide fluctuations in share price because they hold virtually all of their assets in common stocks. In general, such funds are appropriate for investors who have a long-term investment horizon (ten years or longer), who are seeking growth in capital as a primary objective, and who are prepared to endure the sharp and sometimes prolonged declines in share prices that occur from time to time in the stock market. This price volatility is the trade-off for the potentially high returns that common stocks can provide. The level of current income produced by funds in this category ranges from moderate to very low. The type of risks associated with this investment is: stock market risk and investment style risk. The chance that stock prices overall will decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising stock prices and periods of falling stock prices. The fund’s target index may, at times, become focused in stocks of a particular sector, category, or group of companies. Because the fund seeks to track its target index, the fund may underperform the overall stock market. The chance that returns from large-capitalization growth stocks will trail returns from the overall stock market. Large-cap stocks tend to go through cycles of doing better—or worse—than other segments of the stock market or the stock market in general. These periods have, in the past, lasted for as long as several years. The next investment in the portfolio is Vanguard information technology ETF. This ETF seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of stocks in the information technology sector. With a one month beta of 1. 1, this fund is passively managed, using a full-replication strategy when possible and a sampling strategy if regulatory constraints dictate. Includes stocks of companies that serve the electronics and computer industries or that manufacture products based on the latest applied science. The risk potential for this fund is aggressive, more risk more reward. Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012) Year EndedVanguard Information Technology ETFMSCI US Prime Market Growth Index* Capital Return by NAVIncome Return by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 2011-0. 28%0. 80%0. 52%0. 53%0. 66% 201012. 08%0. 66%12. 74%12. 67%12. 99% Vanguard Information Technology ETF is made up of companies in the following three general areas: technology software and services, including companies that primarily develop software in various fields (such as the Internet, applications, systems, databases, management, and/or home entertainment), and companies that provide information technology consulting and services, data processing, and outsourced services; technology hardware and equipment, including manufacturers and distributors of communications equipment, computers and peripherals, electronic equipment, and related instruments; and semiconductors and semiconductor equipment manufacturers. Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF which seeks to provide a moderate and sustainable level of current income. Invests primarily in high-quality (investment-grade) corporate bonds. Moderate interest rate risk, with a dollar-weighted average maturity of 5 to 10 years. Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF seeks to track the performance of a market-weighted corporate bond index with an intermediate-term dollar-weighted average maturity. The fund invests by sampling the index, meaning that it holds a range of securities that, in the aggregate, approximates the full index in terms of key risk factors and other characteristics. Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012) Year EndedVanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETFMSCI US Prime Market Growth Index* Capital Return by NAVIncome Return by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 20113. 77%4. 17%7. 94%8. 97%8. 03% 20106. 16%4. 48%10. 65%9. 88%10. 80% All of the fund’s investments will be selected through the sampling process and at least 80% of the fund’s assets will be invested in bonds included in the index. The fund maintains a dollar-weighted average maturity consistent with that of the index. An investment in the fund could lose money over short or even long periods. The fund’s performance could be hurt by: Interest rate risk: The chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be moderate for the fund because it invests primarily in intermediate-term bonds, whose prices are less sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of long-term bonds. Income risk: The chance that the fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates. Credit risk: The chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. Index sampling risk: The chance that the securities selected for the fund, in the aggregate, will not provide investment performance matching that of the index. Index sampling risk for the fund should be low. Annual investment returns as of 12/31/2011 (Vanguard, 2012) Year EndedVanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETFMSCI US Prime Market Growth Index* Capital Return by NAVIncome Return by NAVTotal Return by NAVTotal Return by Market PriceTotal Return 20113. 77%4. 17%7. 94%8. 97%8. 03% 20106. 16%4. 48%10. 65%9. 88%10. 80% ETFs combine the advantages of both index funds and stocks. They are liquid, easy to use and can be traded in any quantity just like stocks. At the same time an ETF provides the diversification, market coverage and low expenses of an index fund. These characteristics combine to create an investment tool that provides investors with the broad exposure they require, at the level they want; at the moment they need it. As such, they are fast gaining a reputation as an innovative investment solution – a claim greatly supported by the accelerated growth in ETFs. Reference Elton, E, Gruber, M. (1977), Risk, reduction and portfolio size: an analytical solution. Journal of Business. Vol. 50, 415-437. Hope-Bell, E. (2008). Focus on: Index investing – exchange traded funds – an innovative investment solution. Professional Wealth Management, , 1-n/a. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/205081570? accountid=32521 Jordan, B. , Miller, T. , Dolvin, S. (2012). Fundamentals of investments, valuation andmanagement (6th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. MERGENT Online. Retrieved from http://www. mergentonline. com/companydetail. php? pagetype=highlightscompnumber=116548 Ong, Poh Wah (1982). Measuring the expected return and risk of combining several shares in an investment portfolio. Securities Industry Review. Vol. 8, No I, 6-16. Rosenberg, B. , Guy, J. (1995). Prediction of beta from investment fundamentals. Financial Analysts Journal, 51(1), 101-101. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/219118485? accountid=32521 Ross, S. , Westerfield, W. , Jordan, B. (1993). Fundamentals of corporate finance, 2nd ed. , Richard D. Irwin, Inc. https://personal. vanguard. com/us/home Vanguard (2012). Retrieved from https://personal. vanguard. com/us/home Wall Street Journal online. (2012). Retrieved from http://online. wsj. com/home-page How to cite Bus405 Final Project, Papers

Corruption In Government Business Busidate †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corruption In Government Business Busidate? Answer: Introducation Australia was ranked 13th in the transparency Internationals global corruption index in the for the second year. This index evaluates the perception of corruptions that occur in public service. Major forms of corruption are related to mining industry and foreign bribery in Australia. Corruption has the potential to create catastrophic harm to the overall economic growth of the country. This essay aims to illustrate the various bribing scandals that occurred in Australia and the anti-corruption polcies and legislation that need to be enforced. Professor AJ Brown is a member professor of the Transparency International Australia board."We have every reason to be concerned that next year, unless we start to take some concrete steps to build international confidence, then this may just have just been a little step on a continued way down," Professor Brown said (Direct quote). One of the corruption case was noted when a scandal took place where two firms owned by the Reserve Bank of Australia called the Securency and Note printing Australia were charged with the case of bribing foreign officials so that they can win back note contracts in the year 2013 (ABC News 2017) (News article). Many researchers are of the opinion that illicit flow of funds into Australia and particularly from Asia has been one of the significant problems for which proper laws need to be places with correct transparency (Watt 2015). Moreover, there are two important Australian companies who have embroiled in the different bribery scandals which reach into the offices of the presidents of Sri Lanka as well as the Republic of Congo. These organizations are believed to have been engaged in multimillion dollar contracts (ABC News 2017) (News article). It has been found that Perth based mining industry called the Sundance Resources had bribed the leaders of the Republic of Congo since they required presidential approval in 2007 as they were in need of the Africas most ambitious iron projects of Australia. When the Australian Federal police had conducted an investigation, it showed that a secret share of deal which had a worth of millions of dollars was brokered with the son of Congos despotic president namely Denis Sassou Nguesso. In this regard, the company had successfully captured the presidents support for backing up the project (Belasen and Toma 2015). Another important scandal came into news which included iconic Snowy Mountains Engineering Company (SMEC). The overseas staff of the organization has bribed the officials to secure a $ 2.3 million aid-funded sewerage project in the nation of Sri Lanka in the year 2011. Not only that, they developed a partnership with the Canadian company and together bribed a $ 2.2 million power plant project in the nation of Bangladesh on the year 2007 (Nick McKenzie, 2017). A deal was signed with the Sri Lankan cabinet minister called Mr. Sirisena who was given bribes from the Australian company in the form of donations for which Sirisena would approve the awarding of the dam contract to the organization (ABC News 2017) (News article). Another corruption which had shook the business world of the nation is the scandal of the head of the Primary healthcare namely Peter Gregg as well as his former employer Leightons Holdings and engineering group called WorsleysParsons getting involved in Bribery and corruption. Gregg was found to make a whopping payment of $ 15 million which he claimed to be a legitimate payment but could not prove it (Nick McKenzie 2017). Tabcorp had been also in vestigated by the Federal police as it was engaged in bribing the Cambodian prime minister when the company wanted to get gaming license in the country (Breen et al. 2017) (Academic journal). It is seen form from the discussion that there are many organisations as well as the people who are facing the corruption on the daily basis. In most of the cases it has been seen that a company might be asked by a government official of a foreign country for payment or amount of money in order to pass a licence which will help the organisation to sell a product to consumers there. there are times when the company can only enter into a potential growth markets if they do not provide money to the official. This has been a common form of corruption in the present day and there should be proper solution for it. Effective leadership in today's environment is extremely important where the corruption is prevalent. By participating in different kinds of training activities as well as setting the organisations code of ethics, the leader can set up an example for the employees. This example would be helpful in serving as a reference point for the employees as to how they should act ethically when such a challenging situation arises. Battling corruption does not only include complying with the laws and staying out for being discussed in the headlines. The main importance of battling corruption is that it has a requirement from the leaders to demonstrate activities as well as physical commitment for dealing with the case. In order to achieve this the leaders need to be engaged with their organisations processes of anti corruption. In course of time when this process becomes outdated it is necessary for the leaders to take initiative for their improvement. The leaders should remember that they would be the principal figures who will set the tone of the organisation order to properly establish the examples of ethical conduct. They must be the person who would be able to answer all the difficult questions of the employees as well as the business partners. And other important thing that the leadership keep an eye on is to help the policy makers in adopting tougher laws and re gulations and should step up for their efforts to combat the problem.Ethical behaviour should be the foundation of the initiative and should undertake good corporate governance.They should also encompass business practices at different levels that start from board as well as to employee levels. Both the board and the employees take initiative individually from their own sides to stop corruption (Belasen and Toma 2015). Boards should play an important role by developing incentive structures for the employees which would help to support and ethical leadership and it among senior management. As is seen from the discussion that Global leaders are mainly in the front lines of the battle against production. It is in their hands that they should publicly support anti-bribery laws and speak out against corruption practices. They should also make sure that this that the right to which would ensure that each employee would understand the different types of conduct that are acceptable and thos e which should not be accepted. The leaders should demonstrate their commitment to act against bribery by ensuring that the company address even the minor of the details. This initiative of the leaders should include a thorough background check on suppliers as well as taking the reference checks during the different types of hiring processes. The chairman of Transparency International's Australian subsidiary called Mr. Whealy are of the opinion that unless the anti money laundering regime cannot be developed by Australia, it would continue to fall in the different corruption rankings (Indirect quote). Brown had also stated that "The big gap is in the lack of a federal anti-corruption agency to really cover the gaps that we know exist in terms of public officials and parliamentarians being covered by the right sort of oversight," (direct quote). He had stated that there is urgent need to develop a better vision and there is also an urgency to control the source form where money is coming from. A number of strategies should be initiated by the government with strictness in action. Firstly, there should be proper policies which should be up to date, relevant as well as tailored for the organization as well as to the industry where it operates. Secondly the procedures should be well documented with audited for compliance (Had dad 2017) (Academic journal). Thirdly, a proper culture with top down and bottom up would help in the promotion of transparency and also reward those which identify the corruption and fraud. This would also take steps to protect those who had come forward form adverse action. Fourthly, a proper framework for fraud and corruption control which is necessary for the effective management of the situation is necessary. This would also assign responsibility and also outline the obligations of key stakeholders. Fifthly, a 24/7 hotline for the whistleblowers should be provided with protected disclosure policy. Proper employment screening should also be conducted would be conducted following proper rules. Training should also be conducted which would be tailored as well as relevant and delivered not only at the time of induction but on an ongoing basis (ABC News 2017) (News Article). It shouldbe noted that leadership and proper corporate governance are not the ultimate solution to production process but with proper values and commitment to different kinds of ethical standards, they can help to create a wonderful walking place where corruption becomes the exception rather than the goal followed. Policy and enforcement efforts should be continued so that there can be the shift of the landscape of compliance for different kinds of Global Business leaders. In today's world it is much easier to remain connected and therefore each and every business leaders should carry great power and influence the way others can conduct business. The organisational culture should be developed by them by installing ethics and compliance and by promoting core values setting proper Expectations and providing various kinds of incentive. All these measures would ultimately help in going a long way for achieving the best productivity of the organisation and also help in developing innovate , a creative job and promotion of fair and dynamic markets. It is extremely important for the administrative bodies and the Australian federal police to take important initiatives like proper policy, harsh punishment, greater penalties, as well as the respective organizations to implement strategies to reduce corruption at both the levels in Australia. References ABC News. 2017.Australia fails to improve ranking in global corruption index. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-25/australia-fails-to-improve-ranking-in-global-corruption-index/8212226 [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-25/australia-fails-to-improve-ranking-in-global-corruption-index/8212226) Belasen, A.T. and Toma, R. eds., 2015.Confronting Corruption in Business: Trusted Leadership, Civic Engagement. Routledge. (https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=QbE0CwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Belasen,+A.T.+and+Toma,+R.+eds.,+2015.+Confronting+Corruption+in+Business:+Trusted+Leadership,+Civic+Engagement.+Routledge.ots=NylcSIFOzXsig=nlIuSXEW2PF1tJfKc35CjphaL7E#v=onepageq=Belasen%2C%20A.T.%20and%20Toma%2C%20R.%20eds.%2C%202015.%20Confronting%20Corruption%20in%20Business%3A%20Trusted%20Leadership%2C%20Civic%20Engagement.%20Routledge.f=false) Breen, M., Gillanders, R., McNulty, G. and Suzuki, A., 2017. Gender and corruption in business.The Journal of Development Studies,53(9), pp.1486-1501. (article provided b1) Eicher, S. ed., 2016.Corruption in international business: The challenge of cultural and legal diversity. CRC Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=na8oDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Eicher,+S.+ed.,+2016.+Corruption+in+international+business:+The+challenge+of+cultural+and+legal+diversity.+CRC+Press.ots=Xe3G-fyNK7sig=m1ZYOzirtF4f6ocJuseRWCxsOH0#v=onepageqf=false Haddad, C., 2017. Foreign Direct Investment Regulation, Business Taxes, and Corruption: Cross-Country Study of Foreign Bank Presence. Nick McKenzie, R. 2017.Australian companies linked to bribe scandals in Sri Lanka and Congo. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/australian-companies-linked-to-bribe-scandals-in-sri-lanka-and-congo-20160823-gqyzlp.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2017]. (it is a news article) https://www.smh.com.au/business/australian-companies-linked-to-bribe-scandals-in-sri-lanka-and-congo-20160823-gqyzlp.html Watt, B., 2015. Corruption in government and business.Busidate,23(2), p.5. (It has to be bought by the student as it is a paid text book)

Retention of Talented Employees in the UAE Competitive Market

In the modern Middle Eastern competitive market, the retention of talented employees becomes the main goal because of the necessity to save costs and to overcome the lack of available talents in many different industries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Retention of Talented Employees in the UAE Competitive Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United Arab Emirates (UAE) â€Å"is considered as one of the most rapidly developing countries in the Middle East†, where the main focus is on development of oil industries and such non-oil industries as banking, tourism, and hospitality among others (Ibrahim Al Falasi 2014, p. 563). The active economic growth of the UAE attracts talented employees from all over the world, but the problem is in the diversity of this employee population. According to Lim, the UAE employment market is â€Å"highly diversified with over 200 nationalities† (Lim 2012, p. 28 2). As a result, to meet the actively increasing demand for talented employees in different industries, managers in public and private sectors face a challenge of retaining diverse human resources. Problem Statement  and  Research Question The problem is in the fact that to preserve leading positions in the UAE competitive market, managers need to attract more talented employees to increase the corporate competitive advantage. Furthermore, they also have to address the needs of these diverse human resources in order to retain employees and keep them motivated to work in the concrete organisation. Researchers have focused on management challenges associated with diverse human resources, but the additional research is also necessary to examine specific strategies used by managers in order to retain talents in the UAE. Focusing on this problem, it is important to answer the following research question: How can organisations retain talented employees in the UAE competitive market? A ims of the Research The main aims of this study are to explore the situation in the competitive market of the UAE regarding the retention of talents and to determine typical strategies that are used by managers in the UAE organizations to retain the talents. It is important to focus on the recent changes in the UAE labour market that made it one of the most competitive markets in the world.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, to answer the specific research question, it is necessary to determine and examine the particular strategies, techniques, and approaches used and followed by managers in the UAE organisations in order retain the talented workers. Rationale for the Research The proposed research is important to answer the question on the most effective strategies that can be used to attract and retain more talents in the industries where the competition to recru it employees is the most active. In addition, the research is important to answer the question regarding the approach followed by managers to address the needs of the highly diverse employee population. In the UAE, nationals cannot cover the employee demand in the majority of industries, and the flow of expatriate workers in the country is significant. As a result, to support the economic growth of companies in many industries, managers need to propose their unique strategies to retain not only nationals but also expatriates. In the context of highly diverse cultures, these managerial tasks are rather challenging and the research is necessary to focus on the most effective strategies for competition in the labour market. The Aspects of the UAE Competitive Market The recent economic growth in the United Arab Emirates has made its market not only complex and diverse but also competitive. It is important to state that the competition within the labour market also contributes to the com petition within the other industries in the country. Therefore, today organisations â€Å"need to attract and retain skilled, reliable and loyal/committed human resources for maintaining its competitiveness in the market† (Ibrahim Al Falasi 2014, p. 562). In this context, talented employees in the UAE are discussed as resources for increasing the competitiveness of the organisation, and in their turn, talents can choose employers within the modern competitive market (Singh, Jones Hall 2012, p. 95). Today, the UAE public and private organisations face two main problems associated with retaining talented employees.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Retention of Talented Employees in the UAE Competitive Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first problem is the necessity to propose the competitive salaries while retaining talented workers. Although the costs of retaining employees in the UAE industries are lower than the costs associated with recruiting new candidates, these costs are still comparably high. Furthermore, talents are inclined to seek for other important opportunities and rewards for them while selecting the employer. Thus, the other problem is the necessity of developing the corporate culture in order to address the needs and interests of both nationals and expatriates. Reference List Ibrahim, M Al Falasi, S 2014, ‘Employee loyalty and engagement in UAE public sector’, Employee Relations, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 562-582. Lim, H 2012, ‘Generation Y workforce expectations: implications for the UAE’, Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 281-293. Singh, A, Jones, D Hall, N 2012, ‘Talent management: a research based case study in the GCC region’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 7, no. 24, pp. 94-107. This essay on Retention of Talented Employees in the UAE Competitive Market was written and submitted by user Eleanor Rutledge to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ten tips for high-impact documents - Emphasis

Ten tips for high-impact documents Ten tips for high-impact documents Start with the reader in mind Do they know much about the topic? Do they understand your jargon or acronyms? How important is this information to them? How interested are they in it? (Thats not the same thing.) Be sure of your core message before you start writing. Imagine you are going on TV for a three-minute interview. Could you sum up the value of your topic in three minutes? Write yourself a short statement (fewer than 30 words) that you could use as a memory aid to help you sell your topic to the interviewer. Try using it to clarify your thoughts on the issue while speaking to a trusted colleague. This will all help you keep the main message in mind when youre doing the writing itself. Be sure to make your beginning memorable If you dont grab your reader at the beginning of the document, you are wasting your time. Getting a reader started is the most difficult part of writing, but there are techniques you can use. Try starting with a surprise statement for instance, or contrasting how things were in the recent past with how they are now (in two or three sentences). Go out with a bang Good endings are almost as important as good beginnings. The last thing you want to do is leave the reader with the impression that youve just run out of things to say. Useful techniques are: looking to the future, repeating a major issue or summarising. But be careful with the last one: keep that summary to two or three sentences. Keep it short and simple Write to express, not to impress. (No flowery language.) Good ideas come across much better in plain English. That means: write the person or subject before the verb. The company received the order is better than The order was received by the company. Make your sentence structure logical Say what the sentence is about straight away, before you add extra information. Say whats happening, before you say why. Use graphics where possible We all learn in different ways. Some people like written explanations, while others are more visual and prefer graphics and illustrations. Pictures are therefore a great way of drawing visual people into your document. (Be careful with clip art, though.) So use a graph rather than a table of data, for example. Stick to two fonts Use one serif font (eg Times) for the body text and one sans serif font (eg Arial) for headings and subheadings. E-mail Limit messages to one screen and use attachments for longer messages. Find out more: About High-impact business writing. Call us or email to find out how we can help you improve your business writing.

The Greatest Ninja Battle in 1581

The Greatest Ninja Battle in 1581 It was a lawless era in Japan, with petty feudal lords fighting a never-ending series of small wars over land and power. In the chaotic Sengoku period (1467-1598), the peasants often ended up as cannon-fodder or incidental victims of the samurai wars; some commoners, however, organized themselves to defend their own homes, and to take advantage of the constant warfare. We call them the yamabushi or ninja. The key ninja strongholds were the mountainous provinces of Iga and Koga, located in what are now Mie and Shiga Prefectures, respectively, in southern Honshu. Residents of these two provinces gathered information and practiced their own techniques of espionage, medicine, warfare, and assassination. Politically and socially, the ninja provinces were independent, self-governing, and democratic - they were ruled by town council, rather than by a central authority or daimyo. To the autocratic nobles of other regions, this form of government was anathema. Warlord Oda Nobunaga (1534 - 82) remarked, They make no distinction between high and low, rich and poor... Such behavior is a mystery to me, for they go so far as to make light of rank, and have no respect for high ranking officials. He would soon bring these ninja lands to heel. Nobunaga embarked on a campaign to reunify central Japan under his authority. Although he did not live to see it, his efforts began the process that would end the Sengoku, and usher in 250 years of peace under the Tokugawa Shogunate. Nobunaga sent his son, Oda Nobuo, to take over the province of Ise in 1576. The former daimyos family, the Kitabatakes, rose up, but Nobuas army crushed them. The surviving Kitabatake family members sought refuge in Iga with one of the Oda clans major foes, the Mori clan. Oda Nobuo Humiliated Nobuo decided to deal with the Mori/Kitabatake threat by seizing Iga Province. He first took Maruyama Castle early in 1579 and began to fortify it; however, the Iga officials knew exactly what he was doing, because many of their ninja had taken construction jobs at the castle. Armed with this intelligence, the Iga commanders attacked Maruyama one night and burned it to the ground. Humiliated and furious, Oda Nobuo decided to attack Iga immediately in an all-out assault. His ten to twelve thousand warriors launched a three-pronged attack over the major mountain passes in eastern Iga in September 1579. They converged on Iseji village, where the 4,000 to 5,000 Iga warriors lay in wait. As soon as Nobuos forces had entered the valley, Iga fighters attacked from the front, while other forces cut off the passes to block the Oda armys retreat. From the cover, the Iga ninja shot Nobuos warriors with firearms and bows, then closed to finish them off with swords and spears. Fog and rain descended, leaving the Oda samurai bewildered. Nobuos army disintegrated - some killed by friendly fire, some committing seppuku, and thousands falling to the Iga forces. As historian Stephen Turnbull points out, this was one of the most dramatic triumphs of unconventional warfare over traditional samurai tactics in the whole of Japanese history. Oda Nobuo escaped the slaughter but was roundly chastised by his father for the fiasco. Nobunaga noted that his son has failed to hire any ninja of his own to spy out the enemys position and strength. Get shinobi (ninja)... This one action alone will gain you a victory. Revenge of the Oda Clan On October 1, 1581, Oda Nobunaga led about 40,000 warriors in an attack on Iga province, which was defended by approximately 4,000 ninja and other Iga warriors. Nobunagas massive army attacked from the west, east, and north, in five separate columns. In what must have been a bitter pill for Iga to swallow, many of the Koga ninja came into the battle on Nobunagas side. Nobunaga had taken his own advice about recruiting ninja assistance. The Iga ninja army held a hill-top fort, surrounded by earthworks, and they defended it desperately. Faced with overwhelming numbers, however, the ninja surrendered their fort. Nobunagas troops unleashed a massacre on the residents of Iga, although some hundreds escaped. The ninja stronghold of Iga was crushed. Aftermath of the Iga Revolt In the aftermath, the Oda clan and later scholars called this series of encounters the Iga Revolt or the Iga No Run. Although the surviving ninja from Iga scattered across Japan, taking their knowledge and techniques with them, the defeat at Iga signaled the end of ninja independence. A number of the survivors made their way to the domain of Tokugawa Ieyasu, a rival of Nobunagas, who welcomed them. Little did they know that Ieyasu and his descendants would stamp out all opposition, and usher in a centuries-long era of peace that would make ninja skills obsolete. The Koga ninja did play a role in several later battles, including the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, and the Siege of Osaka in 1614. The last known action that employed Koga ninja was the Shimabara Rebellion of 1637-38, in which ninja spies aided the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu in putting down Christian rebels. However, the age of the democratic and independent ninja provinces ended in 1581, when Nobunaga put down the Iga Revolt. Sources Man, John. Ninja: 1,000 Years of the Shadow Warrior, New York: HarperCollins, 2013. Turnbull, Stephen. Ninja, AD 1460-1650, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. Turnbull, Stephen. Warriors of Medieval Japan, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011.

Basel Core Principles on Developing Countries Essay

Basel Core Principles on Developing Countries - Essay Example The Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (Basel Committee) was established in 1974. The Committee was comprised of the central bank Governors of the Group of Ten countries. These countries in particular are Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The repercussions of the turmoil in markets and international currency created the need for this congregation. The Basel Committee was tasked to oversee and supervise financial institutions and to issue recommendations and standards on banking laws and regulations. It serves as the forum for cooperation on sound banking practices for member countries. In 1988, the Basel Committee gave birth to Basel Capital Accord, or the 1988 Accord. The 1988 Accord was to serve as the international standard to be followed by financial institutions. This has come to be known as a stabilising instrument in banking institutions that foster cooperation among participating countries. The aim of the 1988 Accord was to give a new framework that will strengthen the stability of the banking system and to make sure that the framework will be fair and consistent in application to various banks to reduce inequality among international banks. It provided a system for capital measurement and stated the minimum requirements for international banking business. The most significant aspect of the 1988 Accord is the provision imposing a regulatory capital requirement. It required the minimum capital-to-asset ratio of financial institutions to equal to at least eight percent (8%) of the risk-weighted assets. Thus, if all of the institutions assets are exposed to 1 00% risk, then its capital at hand must be valued at least 8% of its assets. The changes in the 1988 Accord were proposed in 1999. The proposal aims to formulate a capital framework that has evolved to the needs of the time. Thus, the International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework or the Basel II Accord came upon in June 2004. Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision A remarkable benchmark was made through the Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervisions or the Basel Core Principles. The Basel Core Principles aim to respond to the weaknesses in the banking systems that can threaten countries, regions and even the international community. This document was issued on September 1997 after examinations and studies made by the Basle Committee, the Bank for International Settlements, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Compared to the 1988 Accord, many developing countries participated in the drafting of the Basel Core Principles, like Chile, Thailand, China, Argentina, Brazil and India among others. The Basel Core Principles are made of 25 basic Principles that are supposed to guide the regulatory or public authorities in the countries into implementing or maintaining an effective financial system. These 25 basic Principles are classified into seven sections. Principle 1 deals with the Preconditions for Effective Banking Supervision. Principles 2 to 5 discuss the Licensing and Structure. Principles 6 to 15 break down the Prudential Regulations and Requirements that are suppose

Ch12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch12 - Essay Example Another thing is that the personnel has the capacity to minimize the utilization of the other resources, this makes it efficient and convenient to manage a project to completion. The management of resources in a multiproject is relatively difficult for a number of reasons. Firstly, there is the challenge of linking multiple concurrent projects while ensuring that there is maximum utilization of resources in each project, this divided attention results to lower resource maximization. Secondly, the manager deals with many teams, which may present diverse challenges; therefore, there may be over-focus on one team at the expense of the rest. Finally, the switchover from project to project presents logistical challenges in establishing the precise cost of a project; though the overall engagement may be to reduce cost, it may end up increasing it. There are rules of thumb that can be applied by managers in ensuring that multiple projects are managed effectively. First, prioritization of the important and risky tasks, to such resource allocation should be given the first priority. Second, establishment of a minimal project scope. Thirdly, clear the tasks that have unclear and risky resource

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Do you struggle to find equilibrium between excelling at work and spending productive, quality time with loved ones at home? With the technology that is available in the twenty first century, it is now possible for educated professionals to decide whether they would like to work from home and collaborate with family members to meet work demands. Alesia Montgomery is an African American Ethnographer who wrote â€Å"Kitchen Conferences and Garage Cubicles: The Merger of Home and Work in the 24-7 Global Economy†. This study was one of many published in 2008’s book entitled The Changing Landscape of Work and Family in the American Middle Class: Reports From the Field, which focused on â€Å"providing insights into the changing nature of working families in the United States† (1008). Montgomery’s main argument is that today’s modern society and global economy have enabled families to â€Å"merge work and home in quasi-entrepreneurial ways† (1018), which will in turn deepen the attachment between family members. Her secondary claim is that the merging of these two worlds does not come without a downside; your home will no longer â€Å"serve as a refuge from job pressures† (1018) and job demands may be â€Å"made more invasive by the use of innovative communication technology† (1019). The main purpose of this essay is to identify and analyze Montgomery’s main and secondary arguments, to describe two types of support she uses, how they help her claims, and to identify her intended audience. Montgomery proposes that â€Å"transformations in gender relations, management strategies, and technological practices† (1018) play integral roles in the opportunities for families to decide how to combine or balance their home lives with work demands. She goes on to state that women’s access to equal education and equal employment opportunities have â€Å"expanded the possibilities for spousal collaboration in technical professions† (1010), and that being able to collaborate on work projects at home will create a more intimate and interdependent family. She then provides statistics showing the percentage of women graduating with a degree in engineering jumped 16. 5% in just 30 years (1011). The statistics provide hard evidence to her claim that women are gaining increasing access to technology based jobs, and appeals to the reader’s logos. Montgomery spent a period of five years in the field following a couple in their thirties, who were living in one of these collaborative, â€Å"job-sharing† (1012) middle class families in order to obtain â€Å"a view of the world from their perspective† (1008). Basing her argument off this research provides a stronger emotional connection to the writing than if Montgomery were to use sweeping generalizations throughout. Montgomery structures her essay in a narrative format, writing in the first person. She was successful at attempting to appeal to her audience’s ethos by making her writing less formal while keeping an educated voice. The writing opens with an introduction to Marjenah and Steve, who share a home with Marjenah’s parents in Silicon Valley. Montgomery appeals to her readers’ pathos by illustrating the family’s world: â€Å"Emails, faxes and phone calls linked their home to high-tech firms within Silicon Valley. Although there were no parking lots or numbered suites, their neighborhood†¦was, in some sense, a busy industrial park† (1009). Montgomery recalls the different ways in which they rely upon each other, and states that the interdependence this family possesses is an opportunity for each member help one another handle job demands. She details the countless nights Steve spent on his wife’s projects after getting home from his job as well as the way Marjenah was needed to proof read Steve’s reports and to review her mother’s paperwork for her department store job. The father worked at an outside tech firm, but served as the family’s technical support (1016). This ethnographic research directly relates to her main point that equality in the education within a family has enabled collaboration in the home, and allows us to spend more time with those we love. Combining the statistics that show women gaining access to technical jobs are increasing with the representation of a modern, job-sharing family that include both sexes collaborating on high-tech projects helps validate the essay’s argument. Montgomery’s goal is to inform families of new opportunities on how to balance work and home life, so in order to provide a full picture; she explores the potential downsides to living in a modern job-sharing family. Montgomery’s secondary claim states that working collaboratively on â€Å"job tasks at home† (1018) will increase â€Å"family cohesion† (1018), but that this combination will in turn eliminate the idea of your home being an escape from job pressures. She helps substantiate this argument by referring again to the subjects of her study, an emotional appeal. Steve summarized his perception of the situation, explaining that â€Å"job demands limited the control that they had over the time and space of family life† (1019). Montgomery makes her audience connect to this point on an emotional level by describing the conflicts the couple experienced because of the stresses their job-sharing created. She details Marjenah having to â€Å"constantly manage sounds† (1015), as well as the couple getting into arguments over the amount of energy each puts into one another’s work, citing that sometimes the main incentive for them to make up was the pressure of work calling again. It is clear to the reader that Montgomery is simply making an argument to explore this alternative lifestyle. She uses many different types of support throughout her writing in order to make her argument more informative; two will be analyzed further. Montgomery continuously includes professional opinions with quotes from past studies that are on the same topic as her own work. This gives the reader necessary background knowledge on the topic, by allowing the audience to have a more complete understanding as to how the economy has been playing a role in the decisions we make regarding how we balance our lives, since the Industrial Revolution. She opens with a quote from nineteenth century writer John Ruskin, which states home will only be home, until â€Å"the anxieties of the outer life penetrate into it† (1008). This grabs her reader’s attention, and provides a possible thesis for her writing. Montgomery explains separating work and home life has not always been the normal ideal, giving her reader a brief history on the â€Å"transformation of family labor from agrarian to high-tech work† (1010). She does this with quotes and ideas from over ten different sources, many of the sources she chose are known in the fields of Anthropology and Sociology. This is extremely helpful for her ethical appeal, because it shows Montgomery took the time to gain an understanding of the contextual relevance of her selected topic. Some of the work she cites claims things such as â€Å"In the early twentieth century, corporations supplanted many family firms, credentialed engineers replaced informally trained mechanics, and ‘big science’†¦rose to prominence. †(1011) and that â€Å"Industrial transformations†¦increasingly removed production from the home, while cultural transformations valorized home as a haven from the harsh work world† (1010). This relates to the quote she opens with, because Ruskin was one of the numerous writers pushing to get the â€Å"rising middle class to embrace this new ideal† (1010), raising the question of the motives behind said quote. Including other pieces of writing that claim technology is what played a key factor in changing the way individuals and families balanced their two lives, historically, helps her introduce the idea that â€Å"separate spheres are not necessarily the most desirable family and work forms† (1018). Montgomery uses examples to support her arguments, which helps create a mental image in her audience’s mind while reading her work. Her research gathered while with Marjenah’s family, is her most used example, and is a very effective form of support. In Montgomery’s eyes, â€Å"Marjenah’s family exemplifies how new technologies, management strategies, and gender relations are changing the possibilities for work collaborations within households† (1012). She refers to their specific situation as a way to personalize Montgomery’s generalized emphasis on women’s equality in education and job opportunities as being the main factor in society once again giving families the option to â€Å"draw in† and collaborate on work. She uses examples while giving her audience background knowledge of this topic. She starts with an example describing how â€Å"employers relied upon fathers to discipline family work units in some early factories† (1010). She makes the claim that shop-keeping families saw â€Å"kin as sources of income† (1010), more specifically using examples such as â€Å"the baker’s wife iced cakes a few steps from her husband, the butcher and his son chopped meat on the same counter, and for the family of grocers home and work merged† (1010). These examples support her statement that â€Å"the separation of spheres was neither decisive nor abrupt. † (1010). Montgomery does a sufficient job regarding the amount of support she provides her audience with to back up her argument. Every writer has an intended audience. Montgomery’s study was published in a book that has a goal to highlight how culture shapes family life during shifting social and economic landscapes, so it should address a fairly educated audience. The background information provided implies that she was keeping in mind the fact that not everyone who picks up her book will have an understanding of the different norms our society has gone through regarding the separation of work and home life. To conclude, Montgomery was very successful in presenting her argument that â€Å"contemporary gender relations, management strategies and technological practices enable divers family and work forms†¦Far from weakening family bonds, these mergers of work foster family cohesion† (1010). She appealed to her audience’s logos by providing facts, statistics, expert opinions, and by citing other pieces of work on her topic. This also helped her ethical appeal, as did the personal afterward detailing her background and her credentials. Using the example of Marjenah’s family, along with the baker, butcher and grocers, helped Montgomery emotionally appeal to her audience, and to get her point across. Overall, Montgomery presented her argument very clearly; it was fact based, and very informative which makes her exploratory purpose a success.

Soliloquies of Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth- Soliloquy Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      The opposition of light and dark as symbols for life and death is the foundation upon which much of Shakesphere’s Macbeth is built. In Act V Scene V of Macbeth, strong words covey all of these thoughts to the reader. The tone for Macbeth’s speech is immediately set after hearing of the death of Lady Macbeth. Having lost his queen, and seeing his hopes turn to ashes, the bitter Macbeth now comments on life in caustic words. â€Å"Tomorrow creeps in this petty pace.† The basic feel of this brings a negative connotation to tomorrow. Iit keeps coming slowly and slyly as if to attack. What exactly does this petty pace refer to? It is the progression of life, as Macbeth now sees it. This negative and dark imagery continues to grow because tomorrow is unrelenting. â€Å"[T]ommorow creeps...To the last syllable of recorded time.† With these dreary remarks Macbeth presents his hopeless outlook. He feels the only way to end the pain of life is through death. â€Å" And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death.† What can be taken from this is that from our earliest recollection, we are constantly being guided forward from yesterday to our death. If light is life, then the light just leads us to death. When these lines are read together it enables the reader to see the despair and agony Macbeth is now suffering. The past is pushing him ahead and the future is creeping in on him. He has nowhere in time or space to escape. Death is the only place left to go. â€Å"Out, out brief candle!† Lady Macbeth’s candle has burnt out and soon his will also. Although he talks here about life being light (the candle flame), light is not desirable to him. He wants to extinguish it. Macbeth is at the point in his life where he is now trapped by his fate. The consequences of his actions have caught up with him. This may very well be why he has such a dreary outlook on life. Life is associated with light but Macbeth is at a state where he sees no significance in having lived. â€Å" Life’s but a walking shadow.† Macbeth is saying here that one’s life is dark and dreary, and that the light of life only serves to cast a dark shadow . Soliloquies of Shakespeare's Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework Macbeth- Soliloquy Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      The opposition of light and dark as symbols for life and death is the foundation upon which much of Shakesphere’s Macbeth is built. In Act V Scene V of Macbeth, strong words covey all of these thoughts to the reader. The tone for Macbeth’s speech is immediately set after hearing of the death of Lady Macbeth. Having lost his queen, and seeing his hopes turn to ashes, the bitter Macbeth now comments on life in caustic words. â€Å"Tomorrow creeps in this petty pace.† The basic feel of this brings a negative connotation to tomorrow. Iit keeps coming slowly and slyly as if to attack. What exactly does this petty pace refer to? It is the progression of life, as Macbeth now sees it. This negative and dark imagery continues to grow because tomorrow is unrelenting. â€Å"[T]ommorow creeps...To the last syllable of recorded time.† With these dreary remarks Macbeth presents his hopeless outlook. He feels the only way to end the pain of life is through death. â€Å" And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death.† What can be taken from this is that from our earliest recollection, we are constantly being guided forward from yesterday to our death. If light is life, then the light just leads us to death. When these lines are read together it enables the reader to see the despair and agony Macbeth is now suffering. The past is pushing him ahead and the future is creeping in on him. He has nowhere in time or space to escape. Death is the only place left to go. â€Å"Out, out brief candle!† Lady Macbeth’s candle has burnt out and soon his will also. Although he talks here about life being light (the candle flame), light is not desirable to him. He wants to extinguish it. Macbeth is at the point in his life where he is now trapped by his fate. The consequences of his actions have caught up with him. This may very well be why he has such a dreary outlook on life. Life is associated with light but Macbeth is at a state where he sees no significance in having lived. â€Å" Life’s but a walking shadow.† Macbeth is saying here that one’s life is dark and dreary, and that the light of life only serves to cast a dark shadow .

Enlightment Age

Enlightenment Age The Puritans believed that the sole purpose of writing was to bring the writer to debase themselves before God. And teach them the true importance of humility. Puritans wrote mainly memoirs and sermons. Puritans thought the church did have errors, but could be reformed. Growing up in the Colonial days meant strict, and God fearing obedience; education and religion were very important to them. In Mary Rowlandson writing, she was able to write about her Indian captures as somewhat kind and friendly.This is far from what we have perceived of them. Mary Rowlandson believed what most Puritans did, that God was testing her faith and humbleness. Mary believed that her final escape was a lesson to â€Å"make us the more knowledge his hand and to see that our help is always in him† (American Literature). Puritans saw God in everything; God gave them trials and tribulations so they could learn to be humble and meek. From the capture of Mary Rowlandson, to Anne Bradstre et’s personal poems, we can see how much God had influence on their every thought, and every action.The Fundamentalist thinkers of the Enlightenment saw things quite differently. They believed that writing was a method for recording logical reasoning, and often provoked rational thought. The Enlightenment era was a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems. Even though different philosophers approached their goals differently, they achieved it none the less. They all approached their goal differently due to their different upbringings, their different backgrounds, and most importantly their different environments.The Enlightenment period was known as the Age of Reason. Deism was a belief that God was impartial and there was no revealed religion to select body of people. Many believed that the rights belonged to the people. For example, John Locke believed that citizens were entitled to set of natural rights. John Locke’s philosophies and the ideas of the Enlightenment influenced Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence. The document uses the idea of the Natural Law and justifies the reasons for escaping Great Britain’s rule.Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine wrote volumes on topics that questioned life, and the means by which one should live. Though there are a few small similarities between the writings of the two periods, there are considerably greater numbers of differences. Though the views of Puritans and Fundamentalists were dramatically different, they both believed in a certain code of morals and ethics. In both the Common Sense and The Crisis, No. 1. Thomas Paine uses metaphors to persuade the American Public to continue supporting the Revolutionary war in The Crisis.Thomas Paine implements powerful metaphors to achieve the effect. In the Common Sense used literary style intended to appeal to the broad masses of people rather than the elect few. Throu ghout his writing there is an emphasis upon the independence of the individual. In the beginning of the Crisis #1 the document begins with the telescopic sentence: â€Å" THESE are the times that try men’s souls,† which is contrary to the rest of the sentence lengths he uses.This makes the beginning omnipoint and interest the reader right off the get go. He uses capital letters to emphasize words such as freedom, tax, and bind when first presenting his argument. He also introduces strong negative diction, such as celestial and impious, that will continue throughout his writing. Paine’s writing was simple and direct, and his arguments turned on one or two accessible principles and pursued persuasion through clarity and repetition. j

Acnielsen m’sia enters strategic alliance with 99 speedmart Essay

The Malaysian National News Agency KUALA LUMPUR, July 12 (Bernama) — Marketing information provider, ACNielsen and 99 Speedmart retail chain has signed a strategic alliance which will give ACNielsen access to 99 Speedmart point-of-sale (POS) data and provides 99 Speedmart with a suite of reports via ACNielsen’s Retailer Advisor Personal software 99 Speedmart offers a wide and comprehensive range of in-demand, essential and fast moving consumer goods. Its 44 outlets will be increased to 50 outlets by year-end, with an additional five to be added by 2007 ACNielsen Malaysia managing director, Steve Watt said ACNielsen is delighted with the partnership which will enable both organisations to leverage each other’s strength to provide insights to the market The alliance will see ACNielsen providing market information from ACNielsen’s Retail Index service, a continuous monitor of market trends based on retail audit data imput, to assist 99 Speedmart with their st rategic planning and expansion plans. U Mobile Expands Distribution Outlets Through Exclusive Partnership with Leading Mini Market Chain Kuala Lumpur, 10 June 2013–U Mobile Sdn Bhd, Malaysia’s most dynamic and innovative 3G mobile operator, is bringing its products and services closer to consumers through an initial two-year exclusive contract with 99 Speedmart – one of the leading mini market chains in Malaysia. The partnership is yet another innovative and strategic initiative by U Mobile to expand its reach to a broader consumer market and provide greater accessibility of its products to consumers. This fruitful collaboration with 99 Speedmart entails an exclusive distribution of U Mobile prepaid SIM Packs and mobile reloads in over 430 99 Speedmart outlets within Klang Valley. Customers and current U Mobile prepaid subscribers can enjoy greater access to U Mobile products and services as they are now available in outlets closer to their homes or their whereabouts, making it more convenient for th em to top-up and purchase a new SIM pack. Speaking about the partnership, Jaffa Sany Ariffin, Chief Executive Officer of U Mobile said, â€Å"By offering our products at 99 Speedmart, we now address a broader range of customers who normally shop in these outlets. They are part of our target markets for the prepaid segment and the availability of UMobile prepaid products in these outlets will make it convenient for them to stay connected with friends and family.† â€Å"U Mobile is delighted to partner with 99 Speedmart, which has different sets of shoppers and has strong fundamental key retail measurements that our company can leverage on. We are set to see tremendous growth in our prepaid segment this year† he added. 99 Speedmart is a mini market retail chain that carries an assortment of groceries ranging more than 3,000 items in an inviting and well-organised environment with high in-stock position. The collaboration is another addition to the company’s existi ng partnership with other non-traditional distribution channels, including Giant, Singer, 7-Eleven, Cosway, Senheng and senQ stores, making the telco’s total distribution channels to more than 22,000 outlets nationwide.

Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essays

Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essays Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essay Accounting and Finance Personal Statement Essay Writing an accounting and finance personal statement is a bit harder than writing a statement for any other subject. The personal statement is required to be written by the applicant who is applying for a graduate program. Majority of students are not sure exactly sure what to write in a statement and what the colleges seek in it. Remember that a personal statement is an additional yet important application which is accompanied by the admission application. This application is used by the committee of the admission department to assess the skills and potential of an applicant – which is you – and to see whether he/she is fit for their college or not. It gives you an opportunity to explain your motivations, skills, experiences and your qualities. Some personal statement prompts ask specific questions from the applicant while some ask only general questions which give the applicant a flexibility to respond to those questions as he sees fit. You must also need to keep in mind that this statement gives you the opportunity to shine and to make your application more prominent than others. You are free to describe a little about yourself in the statement, discuss your interests and hobbies, tell the committee why you want to further explore the accounting and finance field and why you seek admission in their college. Following are certain basic yet crucial tips on making your accounting and finance personal statement attractive and compelling: Be Sincere Be sincere. Yes, it is the first basic tip that majority of students overlook and end up getting rejected. Writing a lie in a personal statement is one of the biggest mistakes that pupils make. They try to add lie in their statements hoping to impress the admission department but when a question from the same statement is asked from the applicants during the interview their mind goes completely blank. Do not underestimate the skills of the members of the admission committee. They have years of experience in their field. It is their job to assess hundreds of applications and find the best candidate. They can easily detect a lie and use that lie against you to embarrass you for lying. So, be sincere even if you don’t have any special quality or story to tell. Believe in your skills and potential. Clear-Cut Details Talk to the point and in a clear-cut manner. You don’t need to use any sorts of embellishments for the statement, just keep the statement simple and accurate. Many applicants try to be too formal while writing a statement and make it lengthy without any necessary reason. Realize that the admission department has to assess hundreds of application every year. They don’t have time to go through lengthy statements that talk about only rubbish things. Just be yourself and write in a very simple manner. Avoid Typos and Grammar Errors Keep in mind that you are applying for a graduation program so make certain that you correct all the grammar mistakes and typos before sending it to the admission department.

Learn How to Conjugate Placer (to Place) in French

Learn How to Conjugate Placer (to Place) in French The French verb  placer means to put or to place. You can imagine how useful this word will be in your French conversations, so a lesson in conjugating the verb will certainly help. By the end, youll be able to use  placer  to say things such as she placed and we are placing. The Basic Conjugations of  Placer French verb conjugations are not always easy because there are many words to memorize and not all verbs follow the regular rules. Unfortunately, placer is a spelling change verb, so it does come with a catch, but its easy to remember if you understand it. For a verb like  placer,  in which the verb stem ends with a  c, there are times when it requires a  Ãƒ §. Youll find this most often in the imperfect past tense, though it can appear anywhere that an  a  or  o  come first on the infinitive ending. This change is necessary to retain the soft  c  sound. Without it, the vowels would make it sound like cat. Beyond that minor issue, you will find that  placer  uses the exact same endings as a  regular -er  verb, which is the most common conjugation pattern found in French. If you already know a few of those words, you can apply the same endings to this verb. Using the chart, you can study the most common indicative mood forms of placer. These include the present, future, and imperfect past tenses, which you will use most often. All you need to do is match the subject pronoun to the appropriate tense for your sentence. For example, I am placing is je place and we will place is nous placerons. Present Future Imperfect je place placerai plaais tu places placeras plaais il place placera plaait nous plaons placerons placions vous placez placerez placiez ils placent placeront plaaient The Present Participle of  Placer The spelling change is also required for placers present participle. Thats because it uses the -ant ending found in many regular verbs. The result is the word plaà §ant. Placer  in the Compound Past Tense Beyond the imperfect, you can also use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to indicate the past tense. To form it, you will need two elements: the present tense conjugate of  avoir  and the  past participle  placà ©.  When you put the two together, you get results such as  jai placà ©Ã‚  (I placed) and  nous avons placà ©Ã‚  (we placed). More Simple Conjugations of  Placer Placer  has many conjugations, though well finish this lesson with a few more of its simplest forms. Each has its own use and can be useful additions to your French vocabulary. The subjunctive can help you imply uncertainty to the act of placing. The conditional is useful for times when the action is dependent on something else. You will most likely only find the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in written French as these are literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je place placerais plaai plaasse tu places placerais plaas plaasses il place placerait plaa plat nous placions placerions plames plaassions vous placiez placeriez plates plaassiez ils placent placeraient placrent plaassent The French imperative is used for direct commands and statements and this is the one time when its acceptable to skip the subject pronoun. Instead of tu place, you can say place. Imperative (tu) place (nous) plaons (vous) placez

Satues of African American In United Statues Essay

Satues of African American In United Statues - Essay Example Segregation in the South included schools, public facilities, separate waiting room in train station, separate seats in all forms of transportation ,separate drinking fountain, telephone boots and cemeteries, public entertainment, libraries, auditorium etch. It was followed by Disenfranchisement Law which prohibited African Americans to vote which made the plight of the African American more miserable. This caused the Civil War between the Confederates of the South who wanted to retain slavery and the Union of the North where it wanted to abolish it. The end of the civil war (with the north winning) effectively begun the reconstruction period in the South which in essence failed because it was not able to provide some civil rights to African Americans as it intended to. In 1876 however, the Republicans gained majority control in Congress under the leadership of Harry Truman altered the pattern of discrimination and passed the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution where several civil rights bills were introduced which will give every Americans equal protection before the law (Cornell University Law School, nd). This should have provided the African American to vote but this was circumvented in many ways that prevented the African Americans to vote (i.e. poll taxes, literacy test, grandfather clauses) Advocates of African American equality in the form of philosophy and art came into being in the form of Harlem Renaissance. The personalities of Locke and Dubois then asserted that African Americans too are equality talented as any other race and called on Negro Art to be used for the emancipation of the African Americans against discrimination. In this aspect, they called on the ending of segregation through the arts by elevating the African American to the status equal to any other race. There were also countless acts of protest of such discrimination